Laocoon’s Children and the Limits of Representation Essay...

In modern society, both the abstract and concrete representations of children are intertwined with the themes associated with happiness, innocence, ignorance, gullibility, and the allure of youth. But, if I may for a moment mimic Caroline Vout’s presentation of her arguments by asking, how does today’s current view of children differ from the non-linguistic representations of children in ancient times? If one was to rewind time while focusing solely on the exemplification of children in ancient Greek and Rome, they would discover that presumably there is a degradation of the importance of the child in society. The previously mentioned Caroline Vout supplies the fact that the great philosopher Aristotle believed that â€Å"[children were]†¦show more content†¦With respect to the first sub-category that is listed, the sculpture of the struggle of Laocoon and his Sons is used to underscore the ideals connected with children. It is in the sculpture that we se e Laocoon’s son’s depicted as â€Å"man-children†; for their muscled bodies, short hair, and matured faces give the impression that they are more adult than youth. However, their innocence and age is reflected in their marginal positions and their diminutive sizes when contrasted to their father. To emphasize the multiple versions of children, Vout incorporates the sculpture Hercules Strangling Snakes, which associates children with strength and the reverse of that sculpture, Statuette of a Seated Girl, expresses the innocence and youth found in children. Concerning the interaction of the viewer with the role of children in Hellenistic art, Vout emphasizes that the significant presence of a child in pieces like, Laocoon and his Sons, are important because they encourage viewers to connect with the masterpiece in a different way. Now, staying within that realm of thinking, one is directed to the question: How central are the representations of Laocoon’ s children to the melodramatic composition? This question may be answered if one examines the impact of their inclusion and then infer the impact of their hypothetical exclusion. Pertaining to the inclusion of Laocoon’s children in the artwork as a

Marine Corps Electronic Warfare Platform - 1750 Words

The EA-6B Prowler has been the Marine Corps’ electronic warfare platform since the 1971, serving in every major operation to include Vietnam, Desert Shield/Storm, and all post 9/11 conflicts. By the end of fiscal year 2019 (FY19) the Prowler will have flown its final mission and will be officially retired. There is no replacement or additional airframe being added to the fleet to serve in its electronic warfare role. The retirement of an airframe is never an uncomplicated or straightforward task, as we have seen in recent times with the sundown of the CH-46, however a large number of those Marines transitioned into the MV-22B. Unlike the CH-46 program, there is no clear transition path for members of the Prowler community, aircrew or†¦show more content†¦As these squadrons shut down the Marines, aircrew and maintainers alike, will be transferred to the remaining squadron(s), lateral transfer to other platforms, or will in, some cases, transition to civilian life. Given the current number of EA-6B Pilots, Electronic Countermeasure Officers (ECMO), and maintainers there are not currently enough spaces throughout the Marine Corps to absorb everyone. Manpower officials and Headquarters, Marine Corps (HQMC) have stated that there is a plan, not yet published, for currently flying ECMOs to continue their careers and decided to greatly limit the ability of enlisted Maintainers to be promoted by designating the majority of Prowler maintenance MOS’s as â€Å"closed† with no allocations for promotion to SSgt or beyond. This has the potential to cause serious morale and motivation issues; Safety departments, and Commanding Officers, across the remaining squadrons need to take this into account. As Marines, of all ranks, we tend to think of ourselves as â€Å"fire and forget†; a mentality that espouses: â€Å"give me the job, I’ll get it done†. 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Ice-Fili Free Essays

Ice-Fili â€Å"A storied market leader facing competitive pressures† To: Senior Management, Ice-Fili February 12, 2012 Current Situation Ice-Fili was able to maintain its leading position in the Russian ice cream industry during volatile times. However, it now faces even tougher challenges that threaten its future prospects: reduction in ice-cream consumption, emergence of cost-efficient regional players, and the lack of a quality distribution system. After analyzing the situation, we recommend a strategy that aims to grow sales through the earning of market share, and improving the distribution network. We will write a custom essay sample on Ice-Fili or any similar topic only for you Order Now Porter’s Five Forces’ Model Industry Rivalry Industry rivalry is high. The ice-cream industry is fragmented; 300 producers compete in the market. Ice-Fili is an industry leader with 5% market share. Regional producers threaten Ice-Fili with their significant cost advantage and flexible production system. In addition, foreign companies such as Baskin-Robbins and Nestle are expanding through relatively untouched segments such as cafes and restaurants. Threat of Entry Threat of entry is high. Numerous frozen imports companies have emerged as regional ice-cream producers with their cold-storage and production capabilities in pursuance of relatively high profitability in the ice cream industry. Economies of scale are not required for those small regional players. In addition, new entrants can enjoy significant cost advantages over Ice-Fili through more cost efficient equipment. Threat of Substitute Products or Services Threat of substitute is high. Ice-cream is not perceived as a family product that people can enjoy at home as a dessert. Impulsive purchasing consists of a large portion of ice cream sales in Russia, mainly through kiosks or street stalls. In 2000, ice cream consumption declined 3. 5 % from the previous year; in contrast, its substitutes such as beer, soft drink and confectionery products experienced strong market demand growth indicating a change in consumer behaviour on the back of strong advertising. Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power of buyers is high. Since Ice-Fili contracted with dozens of small distribution companies, no single firm has a significant bargaining power. However, there is a potential downside risk due to the absence of exclusive contracts. For example, Service Fili, an independent affiliate, can carry its competitors’ products without restriction. No binding provision exists to enforce Service Fili to carry Ice-Fili’s products. A potential risk arises when competition becomes severe. Ice-Fili could lose distribution volumes if competitors offer more favourable deals to its distributors. Lastly, when thinking about the end consumer as a consumer of ice-cream, we see low switching costs. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power of suppliers is low. For each of its major ingredients, Ice-Fili has 3~ 4 different suppliers and it is not hard to find new one. Thus, switching costs are low. Internal Environment Ice-Fili highly value employees, as shown by its financial director quoting Stalin’s â€Å"Human resource capital decides everything†. Ice-Fili understands its struggle in establishing itself in the open-market economy, so it actively seeks young and talented managers to help revive the company. Strategy Key Success Factors Ice-Fili employs somewhat of a focus strategy as a few products make up a significant portion of revenues. However, they do have a very large product offering even though some products make up a very small portion of revenue. Thefore, Ice-Fili does not fully employ a focus strategy. Most of Ice-Fili’s ice cream products are priced at 6 rubles per portion, making it more expensive than products of regional producers and Nestle and at the same time a lot less than premium products which could be as much as 15 rubles per portion. Ice-Fili’s commitment to only using high-quality natural ingredients and eliminating the use of any artificial preservatives or colorants makes it clear its strategy is not low cost. Ice-Fili also does not directly compete with premium brands such as Baskin-Robbins and Haagen-Dazs which have twice the price and compete intensively in restaurants and cafes. To succeed in this strategy, Ice-Fili needs to do two things. First, it needs to broadcast its commitment to follow the legacy of the traditional Russian ice cream makers and inspire consumers to cherish and value traditional Russian ice cream making method, thus creating stronger brand equity. Second, Ice-Fili needs to restructure its current distribution system. Nestle already has its products twice as available as Ice-Fili. Summation of Key Problems ) Competition: Baskin Robbins and Haagen-Dazs have already become incumbents in the premium ice cream space. Regional players have a big cost advantage so a price war or a move into a low cost strategy would be difficult. 2) Distribution: Ice-Fili’s products have fairly limited availability. Distribution was also highlighted as a factor for the failure of other players in the Russian ice-cream market Reccomendation Possible Strategies The main goal of our recommendation is to stop the decline of Ice-Fili’s return on equity which has fallen from 27. 3% in 1996 to 14. 4% in 2001 (Figure 1, Appendix). We will look to do this through a combination of sales growth and margin expansion. We outline several possible options, and choose one which looks to be the most optimal: 1) Focus on a low cost approach to grow sales 2) Focus on restaurants and cafe’s to improve margins 3) Focus on a few key products and improved distribution system to grow sales Analysis of alternatives and final recommendation 1) Ice-Fili currently still has 25% of their products produced with old machinery which results in higher costs in relation to regional players who have recently emerged and structured their operations around more efficient machinery. Ice-Fili could firstly invest in their equipment to modernize the rest of their machinery and improve the cost structure of their whole operation. They would then need to lower their pricing from the current 6 rubles closer to 1. 5 rubles to improve volumes. This could potentially be a lucrative strategy. However, the main problem we see with this is the possible reduction in margins that could emanate from this (although it could be made up through increased volumes and lowering of costs). Also, since almost 80% of sales come through Gastronoms and Kiosks with limited space, sacrificing price for volume may not be optimal. ) If Ice-Fili focus or even just expand into restaurants and cafes, they could potentially improve margins due to the higher price points seen in this space. Ice-fili is a market leader with the number one market share in the industry as a whole, and they have also been around for much longer than both regional players and foreign competitors. This bodes well for their ability to still sell significant volumes at higher prices. The downside to this strategy that we foresee is the fact that Ice-Fili is not the incumbent in this high end space with foreign competitors like Baskin-Robbins already fairly established. Secondly, we see that Baskin-Robbins’ factory utilization for 2001 was very low at 7%-12%. Although this may not be representative of the high end industry as a whole, it is still a concerning sign. 3) Our final alternative, and the one we recommend is the focus on a few key products, and the improvement of Ice-Fili’s distribution chain. Ice-Fili’s Lakomka was one of the three most recognized brands of ice-cream in Russia, but Ice-Fili was not able to trademark it. However, the industry has not historically spent much on advertising, and Ice-Fili is still a market share leader. This means there is still time to brand Lakomka as Ice-Fili’s product, just like how people think about Coke when thinking about Cola drinks or â€Å"Googling† something when thinking about doing an internet search. By focusing on a few key products, Ice-Fili can capitalize on their storied tradition, and take advantage of the limited space in their main distribution channel (kiosks). Along with this strategy to grow sales through taking of market share, we also recommend growing sales through improving availability. There are heavy capital requirements for building a strong distribution channel alone, but a joint venture with Baskin Robbins would be an efficient way to achieve this since these companies compete in different parts of the market, and a partnership with an international company will make foreign debt and equity investors more open to financing Ice-Fili. Appendix Figure 1. Financial Calculation (in thousands of U. S. dollars) Figure 2. Ice-Fili’s Current Market Position Price Price Brand Equity Brand Equity How to cite Ice-Fili, Papers

Business and Society for Water Privatization -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness and Society for Water Privatization. Answer: Business and Society Water privatization (Yes) Yes, because water is considered as a resource related to supply and demand and it should be considered as economic good. Water can be stored through the source of rain, but it has to be gathered, managed and processed by taking into consideration expensive system of channels and processing plants. It is important that dirty water and human waste should be removed and treated in sanitation systems. It is analyzed that water should be treated as an economic good then only it is considered as a waste. On the domestic level, if unmetered access is made by the consumers then it means that they are not paying according to the quantity they consume. On the national level, wasteful methods and inappropriate crops are encouraged by taking into consideration the subsidy given to farmers and industries (Tortajada, Gonzlez-Gmez, Biswas Garca-Rubio, 2016). For instance: In California water hungry cotton is grown that give harmful effect on the environment. Setting price according to its actual cost would help to encourage efficiency and practices that are environmental friendly. For instance: drip irrigation used in agriculture (Bakker, 2014). Issues related to water supply should be taken into consideration with huge investment especially in the emerging countries where individuals are not able to access clean water. It is seen that also in developed countries water is wasted through the leakage in pipes and aging infrastructure. It is analyzed that public sector is not able to offer cash for this investment so private sector involvement is essential. So, private companies should be free to earn profits through actual water charges that take into consideration costs of supply. If there is effective regulation then factors like quality and standards related to the environment should be managed properly (Harris, Goldin Sneddon, 2015). It is evaluated that water should be treated as economic good as it is beneficial for the poor. In the developed countries, the state subsidiary is provided to rich. Water is offered to the middle-class sector and to the wealthy farmers but there is no supply of water in the poorer areas. So, it is important that water should be available in each and every area of developed and undeveloped countries (Ruiz-Villaverde, Chica-Olmo Gonzlez-Gmez, 2018). Water Privatization (No) No, because with the increase in the population growth the demand for water increases. The rich class people waste water by using it in garden sparkles, lush golf courses, and swimming pools. It is important that management of demand should be considered so that waste can be prevented and also it makes sure that every individual can access including poor people. This is the responsibility and job of the government executives and not of private companies. Huge investment is required to meet global water target but it is seen that individual sector will offer these in exchange for huge commercial returns. If the investment is done by government then it is better to privatize as they can easily target the poor people and will not focus more on the opportunities related to profits. Water supply is considered as a natural monopoly so there is no pressure of competition on private companies to drive up quality and reduce the cost. It is also evaluated that in developed countries the proces s of water privatization is not so good. For instance: In the recent electricity supply crisis of California, it is seen that how badly the rules of private utilities can fail. In Australia, the water supply is retained properly just because it is in the hands of the public. To treat water as an economic good can give negative impact on the poor. The rich person can take advantage of the subsidiaries (Middlemiss, 2018). Tourism plays a great role in sustainability. In many countries, tourism is analyzed as an important instrument for regional development as it helps to stimulate the new economic activities. It is seen that tourism has a good impact on the balance of payments, on employment and also on the overall income and production but it can give negative results on the environment. If tourism growth is unplanned and is not controlled then it can result in decline of the environment and also in this the growth of tourism industry is compromised. It is important that environment should be protected as it is the major source of development (Mowforth Munt, 2015). It is seen that tourism impact on sustainability is seen on the landscape degradation and erosion. Air pollution is caused due to heavy transportation and the use of electricity. It is analyzed that there is increase in waste and the contamination of water because of the sewage that is collected from hotels and boats (Hall, Gossling Scot t, 2015). Deforestation also takes place due to an increased need for the supplies. It is seen that positive impact that is seen is related to the safety of the natural beauty. The government and organizations have put efforts so that natural beauty can be maintained as it attracts tourist towards the country. Tourism also encourages the positive impact on the local environment and economy that helps to maintain the environment in an effective manner. For instance: it is seen that tourism has impacted on the economy of Nicaragua's in three places like GDP, employment, and investment. Nicaraguan Tourism accounted for 7.9 of employment in 2013 and it can be enhanced to 8.8 percent by 2024. It is seen that negative aspect of tourism is also related to change in season and also it created part-time jobs and full-time jobs (Hunt, 2016). Sustainability tourism takes into consideration proper utilization of the resources that include social impacts and maximizes the advantage of conserving the local communities. It is seen that tourist mainly emphasizes on natural environment and also on historical cultural heritage. References Bakker, K. (2014). The business of water: Market environmentalism in the water sector.Annual Review of Environment and Resources,39, 469-494. Hall, C. M., Gossling, S., Scott, D. (Eds.). (2015).The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge. Harris, L. M., Goldin, J. A., Sneddon, C. (Eds.). (2015).Contemporary water governance in the global south: Scarcity, marketization and participation. Routledge. Hunt, C. (2016). 10 A political ecology of tourism in the shadow of an inter-oceanic canal in Nicaragua.Political Ecology and Tourism, 163. Middlemiss, R. (2018). HR 23: An Assault on Water Resource Conservation and California's State Sovereignty.Hastings Envt'l LJ,24, 197. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Ruiz-Villaverde, A., Chica-Olmo, J., Gonzlez-Gmez, F. (2018). Do small municipalities imitate larger ones? Diffusion of water privatization policies.Urban Water Journal,15(2), 138-149. Tortajada, C., Gonzlez-Gmez, F., Biswas, A. K., Garca-Rubio, M. A. (Eds.). (2016).The Private Sector and Water Pricing in Efficient Urban Water Management. Routledge.